Act Quickly With a Knocked Out Tooth to Ensure Its Long-Term Survival
We Americans love our sports, whether as participants or spectators. But there’s also a downside to contact sports like soccer, football or basketball: a higher risk of injury, particularly to the mouth and face. One of the most severe of these is a knocked out tooth.
Fortunately, that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s lost: The tooth can be reinserted into the empty socket and eventually return to normal functionality. But it must be done as soon as possible after injury. The more time elapses, the lower the chances of long-term survival.
That’s because of how teeth are held in place in the jaw, secured by an elastic, fibrous tissue known as the periodontal ligament. When it is knocked out tooth some of the ligament’s periodontal cells remain on the tooth’s root. If these cells are alive when the tooth is reinserted, they can regenerate and reestablish attachment between the ligament and the tooth.
Eventually, though, the cells can dry out and die. If that has already happened before reinsertion, the tooth’s root will fuse instead with the underlying bone. The tooth may survive for a short time, but its roots can eventually dissolve and the tooth will be lost.
Your window of opportunity for taking advantage of these live periodontal cells is only 5-20 minutes with the best chances in those earlier minutes. You should, therefore, take these steps immediately after an injury:
Find the tooth, hold it by the crown (not the root end), and rinse off any debris with clean water;
Reinsert the root end into the empty socket with firm pressure;
Place clean gauze or cloth in the person’s mouth between the tooth and the other jaw, and ask them to bite down gently and hold their bite;
Seek dental or emergency medical care immediately;
If you’re unable to reinsert the tooth, place it quickly in a container with milk and see a dentist immediately.
You can also obtain an Android or IOS smartphone app developed by the International Association of Dental Traumatology called ToothSOS, which will guide you through this process, as well as for other dental emergencies. The quicker you act, the better the chances that the injured person’s knocked out tooth can be rescued.
If you would like more information on what to do in a dental emergency, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the Dear Doctor magazine article “When a Tooth is Knocked Out.” ( knocked out tooth )
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We Americans love our sports, whether as participants or spectators. But there’s also a downside to contact sports like soccer, football or basketball: a higher risk of injury, particularly to the mouth and face. One of the most severe of these is a knocked out tooth.
Fortunately, that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s lost: The tooth can be reinserted into the empty socket and eventually return to normal functionality. But it must be done as soon as possible after injury. The more time elapses, the lower the chances of long-term survival.
That’s because of how teeth are held in place in the jaw, secured by an elastic, fibrous tissue known as the periodontal ligament. When it is knocked out tooth some of the ligament’s periodontal cells remain on the tooth’s root. If these cells are alive when the tooth is reinserted, they can regenerate and reestablish attachment between the ligament and the tooth.
Eventually, though, the cells can dry out and die. If that has already happened before reinsertion, the tooth’s root will fuse instead with the underlying bone. The tooth may survive for a short time, but its roots can eventually dissolve and the tooth will be lost.
Your window of opportunity for taking advantage of these live periodontal cells is only 5-20 minutes with the best chances in those earlier minutes. You should, therefore, take these steps immediately after an injury: